William Blake's Poetry
More on Poetry of William Blake
William Blake was both a mystic and visionary poet.
William Blake composed many poems, far reaching in both their scope and range of experience. The poetry of Blake is a reflection of his own inner vision.
As a young boy Blake had an illumining mystical experience. Throughout his life he maintained this otherworldly quality, and most significantly was able to experience and see the divine in and through “ordinary” human experiences. For example, in the poem “Divine Image”
“And all must love the human form,
In heathen, turk, or jew;
Where Mercy, Love, & Pity dwell
There God is dwelling too.”
- From: The Divine Image - Songs of Innocence
This ability to see the divine in all is best summarized in Blake’s immortal poem from Auguries of Innocence.
" To see a world in a grain of sand
And heaven in a wild flower
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand
And eternity in an hour."
- from 'Auguries of Innocence'
The poetry of Blake offers the extremes of human experiences, which is richly portrayed in Blake's poem "The Tyger". The poem “The Tyger was written during the French Revolution and so alludes to the violent and threatening forces of the time. However the Tyger is much deeper than a symbolic commentary. It encapsulates the darkest forces of ignorance which are transcended by the divine, transcendental consciousness which combines both polarities of light and darkness.
" Tyger! Tyger! burning bright
In the forests of the night,
What immortal hand or eye
Could frame thy fearful symmetry? "
- From: "The Tyger" - Songs of Experience
“ The Tyger" is humanity's invaluable treasure. Here we see that ignorance-energy, which threatens to devour the entire world, finally discovers its transformation-salvation in the realisation of the absolute One. This absolute One embodies both ignorance-energy and knowledge-energy and, at the same time, far transcends them both.”
- Commentary by Sri Chinmoy
The poetry of Blake covers many different angles and perceptions. Poems from Songs of Innocence are quite unique in their genuine innocence, yet free of overbearing sentimentality.
“Smiles on thee, on me, on all;
Who became an infant small.
Infant smiles are his own smiles;
Heaven & earth to peace beguiles.”
On the other hand In Songs of Experience William Blake testify’s to the harsh realities of life that can be experienced. For example the poem “London is a stark reminder of life in the 18th Century.
"I wander through each chartered street,
Near where the chartered Thames does flow,
A mark in every face I meet,
Marks of weakness, marks of woe.
In every cry of every man,
In every infant's cry of fear,
In every voice, in every ban,
The mind-forged manacles I hear: "
~
The introductory poem to Milton (commonly called Jerusalem) incorporates some of the best aspects of Blake’s poetry. It is rich in symbolism and the polarities between the “darkness” of the “Satanic Mills” and the promised land of “Jerusalem” – A state of innocence and beauty.
"And did those feet in ancient time,"
Walk upon England's mountains green:
"And was the holy Lamb of God,"
On Englands pleasant pastures seen
"And did the Countenance Divine,"
Shine forth upon our clouded hills?
"And was Jerusalem builded here,"
Among these dark Satanic Mills?
Often when reading Blake’s poetry we may not be aware or perhaps misunderstand his symbolism and hidden meaning. But the beauty of his lyrical poetry means that doesn’t matter we can enjoy his poetry without fully “understanding” his prophetic message.
I wrote this piece for Poetseers website. For more Poetry by Blake view:
Copyright Richard Pettinger 2005
